Pengertian Noun Clause

Pengertian Noun Clause

• Noun Clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).
• Klausa kata benda ini dapat berfungsi sebagai subject maupun object didalam suatu clause atau phrase lain.
• Karena berfungsi sebagai kata benda, maka dapat digantikan dengan pronoun “it“.

Contoh:

• I forgot the fact. (noun)
• I forgot it. (pronoun)
• I forgot that the fact was very important. (noun clause)

Rumus Noun Clause

Noun clause dapat diawali oleh noun clause markers berupa question word, if atau whether, dan that. Adapun contoh noun clause pada clause lain beserta detail marker-nya dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.

Marker	Detail	Contoh Noun Clause dalam Kalimat
Question Word	Question word: what(ever), what (time, kind, day, etc), who(ever), whose, whom(ever), which(ever), where(ever), when(ever), how (long, far, many times, old, etc)	The class listened carefully what the teacher instructed. (Seluruh kelas mendengarkan dengan teliti apa yang guru instruksikan.)
		The kitten followed wherever the woman went. (Anak kucing mengikuti kemanapun wanita itu pergi.)
		Many people imagine how many time the man was failed before success. (Banyak orang membayangkan berapa kali pria itu gagal sebelum sukses.)
if atau whether	biasanya digunakan untuk kalimat jawaban dari pertanyaan yes-no question	Where does Andy live? (Dimana Andy tinggal?)I wonder if he lives in West Jakarta. (Saya pikir dia tinggal di Jakarta Barat.)
		Is Andy live on Dewi Sartika Street? (Apakah Andy tinggal di jalan Dewi Sartika?)I don’t know if he live on Dewi Sartika Street or not. atau I don’t know whether or not he lives on Dewi Sartika street. (Saya tidak tahu jika dia tinggal di jalan Sartika atau tidak.)
that	biasanya that-clause untuk mental activity. Berikut daftar verb pada main clause yang biasanya diikuti that-clause:assume, believe, discover, dream, guess, hear, hope, know, learn, notice, predict, prove, realize, suppose, suspect, think	I think that the group will arrive in an hour. (Saya pikir rombongan itu akan tiba dalam satu jam.)
		Many people proved that the man was a big liar. (Banyak orang membuktikan bahwa pria itu pembohong besar.)

Fungsi Noun Clause

Berikut adalah contoh kalimat dari setiap fungsi noun clause.

Fungsi	Contoh Noun Clause dalam Kalimat
Subject of a Verb	What she cooked was delicious.
	That today is his birthday is not right.
Subject complement	The fact is that she is smart and dilligent.
	A teacher must be whoever is patient.
Object of a Verb	Diana believes that her life will be happier.
	I want to know how Einstein thought.
Object of a preposition	The girl comes from where many people there live in poverty.
	He will attend the party with whichever fits to his body.

Pengertian, fungsi dan Contoh Noun Clause

Pengertian Noun Clause

Nouns clause adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai nomina. Atau dengan kata lain noun clause juga digunakan atau memiliki fungsi yang sama sebagai noun (kata benda). Karena fungsinya sebagai nomina, maka noun clause dapat berfungsi sebagai: subject kalimat (subject of a sentence), object verba transitif (object of a transitive verb), object preposisi (object of a preposition), pelengkap (complement), dan pemberi keterangan tambahan (noun in apposition). Untuk lebih jelasnya, silahkan perhatikan contoh-contoh di bawah ini.

Fungsi dan Contoh Noun Clause

1.    Noun clause sebagai subject kalimat (subject of a sentence)

 Contoh kalimat:

What you said doesn’t convince me at all.

(Apa yang kamu katakan tidak meyakinkan aku sama sekali)

How he becomes so rich makes people curious.

(Bagaimana dia menjadi begitu kaya membuat orang-orang menjadi penasaran)

What the salesman has said is untrue.

(Apa yang sudah dikatakan oleh pedagang itu tidak benar)

That the world is round is a fact.

(Bahwa bumi itu bulat adalah suatu kenyataan)

2.    Noun clause sebagai object verba transitif (object of a transitive verb)

 Contoh kalimat:

I know what you mean.

(Saya tahu apa yang kamu maksud)

I don’t understand what he is talking about.

(Saya tidak mengerti apa yang sedang dia bicarakan)

Please tell me what happened.

(Tolong katakana pada saya apa yang terjadi)

He said that his son would study in Australia.

(Dia mengatakan bahwa puteranya akan belajar di Australi)

Verb (kata kerja) yang dapat diikuti oleh noun clause, dalam hal ini diikuti frase “that-clause” antara lain:

Admit: mengakui

Realize: menyadari

Announce: mengumumkan

Recommend: menganjurkan

Believe: percaya

Remember: mengingat

Deny: menyangkal

Reveal: menyatakan, mengungkapkan.

Expect: mengharapkan

Say: mengatakan

See: melihat

Forget: lupa

Stipulate: menetapkan

Hear: mendengar

Suggest: menganjurkan

Inform: memberitahukan

Suppose: mengira

Know: mengetahui, tahu

Think: berpikiri, berpendapat.

Promise: berjanji

Understand: mengerti, memahami

Propose: mengusulkan

Wish: berharap

3.    Noun clause sebagai object preposisi (object of a preposition)

 Contoh kalimat:

Please listen to what your teacher is saying.

(Tolong dengarkan apa yang sedang di bicarakan gurumu)

Be careful of what you’re doing.

(Hati-hati dengan apa yang sedang kamu lakukan)

4.    Noun clause sebagai pelengkap (complement)

 Contoh kalimat:

The good news is that the culprit has been put into the jail.

(Kabar baiknya adalah pelaku kejahatannya sudah dimasukkan ke penjara)

This is what I want.

(Ini adalah apa yang aku inginkan)

That is what you need.

(Itu adalah apa yang kamu butuhkan)

5.    Noun clause sebagai pemberi keterangan tambahan (noun in apposition)

 Contoh kalimat:

The idea that people can live without oxygen is unreasonable.

(Ide/ gagasan bahwa orang dapat hidup tanpa oksigen itu tidak masuk akal)

The fact that Adam always comes late doesn’t surprise me.

(Kenyataan bahwa Adam selalu datang terlambat tidak mengejutkan saya)

CATATAN:

Klausa yang dicetak tebal pada contoh kalimat di atas adalah noun clause yang dimana fungsinya adalah sebagai nomina/ noun (kata benda).

Inggris nya :

Noun Clause (pengertian, jenis dan contohnya)

Definition Noun Clause

Noun Clause  is a sentence that describes the subject and predicate in a sentence or phrase that describes as a noun (nomina).

some commonly used words in the noun clause :  how, why, what, where, when, who, that, which, whose, whether, if, however, whenever, whoever etc.

Example of Noun Clause :

1.   Noun Clause as a subject :

       >  What I had like to ask is this.

      >  What He gave me is something I don’t like.

      >  That Nyi Roro Kidul exists is a common belief of the Javanese.

2.   Noun Clause as Transitional Markers :

      > In modern times, however, do we continue to accept such beliefs or do we look at them superstitions?

      > In any case, what I’m trying to say is I personally feel that continuing to accept our traditional practices doesn’t necessarily go against our religious beliefs.

3.  Noun Clause as Yes/No Questions :

     > Are they close friend?  (question)
      .: I don’t know if they are close friend.   (noun clause)

     > Do you prefer lots of friends or just a few close friend?  (question)
      .: Tell me whether you prefer lots of friends.   (noun clause)

4.  Noun Clause as Wh-Questions :

     > Why did you  stop being friends with her?  (question)
     .: Tell me why you stopped being friends with her.  (noun clause)

     > When did they start being close to each other?  (question)
      .: I don’t remember when they started being close to each other.  (noun clause)

5.   Noun Clause as Statement :

      > I believe the story.  (Statement)
      .: I believe that arranged marriages aren’t a bad idea.  (noun clause)

      > I must say it.  (Statement)
      .: I must say that parents shouldn’t interfere in their children’s lives.  (noun clause)

Sesuatu yang sudah dilakukan

Lihatlah dua kalimat. Apa perbedaan dalam arti diantara mereka?

‘I cut my hair.’

‘I have my hair cut.’

penjelasan :

“Aku memotong rambutku.”

“Aku telah memotong rambut ku.”

“Aku memotong rambut ku.” Berarti bahwa saya melakukannya sendiri.

“Aku telah memotong rambut ku” berarti seseorang memotong rambut saya untuk saya” (dalam hal ini mungkin penata rambut).

Kami menggunakan sesuatu yang dilakukan  berarti orang lain melakukan jasa  bagi kita.

Tata bahasa untuk ini cukup sederhana:

Have + object + past participle

Mari kita lihat beberapa contoh:

‘We didn’t want to cook so we had a pizza delivered.’

‘I had my car washed at that new place by the station.’

‘I had my watch fixed.’

Penjelasan :

“Kami tidak ingin untuk memasak sehingga kami membutuhkan  seorang pengirim pizza.”

“Saya harus  mobil saya dicuci ditempat baru dekat stasiun itu.”

"Saya memiliki  jam tangan."

Kita juga bisa menggunakan 'mendapatkan' (dalam bahasa Inggris informal) bukan 'memiliki' dan makna tetap sama. Kalimat di atas kini menjadi:

‘We didn’t want to cook so we got a pizza delivered.’

‘I  got my car washed at that new place by the station,’

‘I  got my watch fixed.’

Penjelasan:

"Kami tidak  memasak sehingga kami memilih pengiriman pizza."

"Aku punya mobil saya dicuci di tempat itu baru stasiun, '

"Aku punya jam tangan."

Masa Depan

‘ I had my watch fixed’.   tells us about the past.

‘I am going to have / get my watch fixed’ tells us about the future.

Penjelasan :

"Saya telah memiliki jam tangan” 'memberitahu kita tentang masa lalu.

"Saya akan memiliki / mendapatkan jam tangan” 'memberitahu kita tentang masa depan.

'Pergi ke' menceritakan tentang rencana masa depan yang telah dibuat.

Kami menggunakan 'akan' untuk sesuatu yang baru saja memutuskan.

‘I just  noticed how dirty my suit is. I will have / get it cleaned soon.’

Penjelasan :

"Aku hanya melihat bagaimana jas saya kotor. Aku akan memiliki / dapat dibersihkan segera."

pertanyaan

bayangkan bahwa Anda menyukai potongan rambut baru teman Anda, Anda bisa bertanya padanya;

' where did you have/ get your hair cut ? '

Penjelasan:

'Di mana Anda memiliki / mendapatkan potongan rambut Anda? '

mungkin Anda baru saja pindah ke sebuah kota baru dan Anda memutuskan bahwa sudah waktunya untuk potong rambut, Anda dapat bertanya;

' where can i have / get my hair cut ? '

Penjelasan:

'Di mana saya dapat memiliki / mendapatkan potongan rambut saya? '

SINOPSIS FILM

SINOPSIS FILM

1.     CINTA TAPI BEDA

Cahyo, handsome guy Yogya origin, worked as a chef in Jakarta. He’s daughter from partner Fadholi and Munawaroh, a devout Molem family. Chayo trying to escape from grief after her lover left behind cheating, Mitha.

Diana, a girl from Padang women flawless so Indonesia, students majoring in dance. He lives with his uncle and aunt in Jakarta. Diana devout Catholic family.

When watching a contemporary dance performance he meet with Diana, from Padang, Catholic, college students majoring in dance and decided to stay at home her uncle. They was dating despite different beliefs, They even seriously pursue a relationship until marriage.

Diana misgivings when Cahyo took her to meet his parents. Cahyo mother love her child could understand. But her father, Mr Fadholi would not approve. When Cahyo force, Mr Fadholi selecting break the rope families.

Diana mother also objected to the choice of his daughter. Brother and sister Diana, including uncle ant aunt have left their faith. Mother Diana forcing Diana to follow his will. That is why, Diana finally choose to return to Padang and accept an arranged marriage with a doctor Oka, he preffered his mother and sisters. She tried to cover his heart to Cahyo.

Cahyo throught the worst period of his life. Cahyo concluded that Diana is no different from Mitha who fled into the arms of another man. In Padang, Diana tried to love Oka, and Oka tried to help him forget Cahyo.

There is one that is hard to forget, Cahyo and Diana. That they actually swore not because of religion, but out of love.

2.     AINUN & HABIBIE

Rudy Habibie is genius, he is an expert airplane that has a big dream; to devote to Indonesian people by making trucks fly to unify Indonesia. Moreover Ainun was a bright young woman with a career path wide open for him as a doctor.

In 1962, two junior colleagues met again in Bandung, Habibie fell in love with him on Ainun a sweet sugar instantly. But Ainun did not just fall in love her faith in the vision and dream Habibie. They were finally married and flew to Germany.

Having a dream is not always easy cases, and Ainun Habibie know it love them both woke up in the course of realizing the dream. The cold snow German, sacrifice, pain, loneliness and the temptation of wealth and power as they return to Indonesia accompany the journey of two lives into one.

For Habibie, Ainun figure is everything. Ainun are eyes to see her. Similarly Ainun Habibie is everything, filler love in his life. But every story has end, every dream has a limit. Then at one point, two soul mates realized. Are able to continue their love will last forever…?