Cahyo,
handsome guy Yogya origin, worked as a chef in Jakarta. He’s daughter from
partner Fadholi and Munawaroh, a devout Molem family. Chayo trying to escape
from grief after her lover left behind cheating, Mitha.
Diana,
a girl from Padang women flawless so Indonesia, students majoring in dance. He
lives with his uncle and aunt in Jakarta. Diana devout Catholic family.
When
watching a contemporary dance performance he meet with Diana, from Padang,
Catholic, college students majoring in dance and decided to stay at home her
uncle. They was dating despite different beliefs, They even seriously pursue a
relationship until marriage.
Diana
misgivings when Cahyo took her to meet his parents. Cahyo mother love her child
could understand. But her father, Mr Fadholi would not approve. When Cahyo
force, Mr Fadholi selecting break the rope families.
Diana
mother also objected to the choice of his daughter. Brother and sister Diana,
including uncle ant aunt have left their faith. Mother Diana forcing Diana to
follow his will. That is why, Diana finally choose to return to Padang and
accept an arranged marriage with a doctor Oka, he preffered his mother and
sisters. She tried to cover his heart to Cahyo.
Cahyo
throught the worst period of his life. Cahyo concluded that Diana is no
different from Mitha who fled into the arms of another man. In Padang, Diana
tried to love Oka, and Oka tried to help him forget Cahyo.
There
is one that is hard to forget, Cahyo and Diana. That they actually swore not
because of religion, but out of love.
2.AINUN & HABIBIE
Rudy
Habibie is genius, he is an expert airplane that has a big dream; to devote to
Indonesian people by making trucks fly to unify Indonesia. Moreover Ainun was a
bright young woman with a career path wide open for him as a doctor.
In
1962, two junior colleagues met again in Bandung, Habibie fell in love with him
on Ainun a sweet sugar instantly. But Ainun did not just fall in love her faith
in the vision and dream Habibie. They were finally married and flew to Germany.
Having
a dream is not always easy cases, and Ainun Habibie know it love them both woke
up in the course of realizing the dream. The cold snow German, sacrifice, pain,
loneliness and the temptation of wealth and power as they return to Indonesia
accompany the journey of two lives into one.
For
Habibie, Ainun figure is everything. Ainun are eyes to see her. Similarly Ainun
Habibie is everything, filler love in his life. But every story has end, every
dream has a limit. Then at one point, two soul mates realized. Are able to
continue their love will last forever…?
Adalah materi
grammar dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai kalimat yang menyatakan langsung (Direct
Speech) dan perubahannya menjadi kalimat tidak langsung (Indirect Speech).
Untuk merubah kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung ada beberapa hal
yang mengalami perubahan antara lain;
1.Perubahan Struktur Kalimat (Structure )
2.Tensis (Tenses)
3.Kata ganti orang (Pronoun)
4.Keterangan waktu dan tempat (Adverb of
time and place)
Untuk mengetahui
penggunaan Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech sebaiknya kita mengetahui dan
mengerti juga tentang Reporting Speech dan Reported Speech
( Diterangkan Menerangkan).
ØReporting
Speech
adalah bagian dalam kalimat Direct Speech yang ditandai oleh tanda petik ( “ )
pada awal dan akhir kalimat.
Contoh :
·He
said, “I have a present for you in my
bag.”
·He
asked me, “why do you hate me.”
ØReported
Speech adalah bagian depan kalimat Direct Speech
Contoh
:
·He said, “I have a
present for you in my bag.”
·He asked me, “why do you
hate him.”
Selanjutnya
dapat kita jelaskan direct dan indirect speech berdasarkan perubahan-perubahan
berikut ini:
1.Perubahan Struktur Kalimat
Jika
diperhatikan pada kalimat Direct Speech, terdapat ciri-ciri yang identik yaitu
terdapat tanda petik (“). Tanda petik tersebut merupakan cara yang sering
digunakan untuk membedakan mana yang direct dan indirect.
vSebagai Kalimat Perintah.
Ketika
kalimat direct speech tersebut dirubah menjadi kalimat indirect speech, tanda
petik tersebut dihilangkan atau digantikan dengan kata ‘that’ atau ‘to’ (untuk
kalimat perintah).
Contoh:
Direct Speech
-He said, “I have a present for you in my
bag”.
-He asked me, “why do you hate him”.
-He ordered me, “don’t bring a book”
Indirect Speech
-He said that he had a present for me in his bag.
-He asked me why I hate him.
-He ordered me to didn’t bring a book.
vSebagai Kalimat Tanya
Perubahan
struktur kalimat menggunakan kalimat tanya ‘yes-no question’, maka akan dirubah
menjadi ‘if/whether’ kalimat
afirmatif (berita).
Contoh:
Direct Speech
-They asked me, “Do you want to join us to play football?”
-He asked me, “Does she want to mary me”.
Indirect Speech
-They asked me if/whether I want to join them to play foorball.
-He asked me if/whether she wants to mary her
Sedangkan
untuk kalimat Tanya yang menggunakan 5W-1H (Why, Who, What, When, Where, How)
maka perubahan kalimat afirmatif menjadi sebagai berikut;
Direct Speech
-He asked me, “why do you come late?”
-He asked me, “who is she?”
-He asked me, “what does she eat?”
-He asked me, “when did you come?”
-He asked me, “where are you come from?”
-He asked me, “how are you?”
Indirect Speech
-He asked me why you come late.
-He asked me who was she.
-He asked me what she ate.
-He asked me when I came.
-He asked me where I came from.
-He asked me how I was.
2.Perubahan Tensis
Adapun perubahan
direct dan indirect speech pada tensis dapat dirumuskan menjadi sebagai
berikut:
Direct
Speech TensesIndirect
Speech Tenses
-Simple Present-Simple Past
-Present Continous-Past Continous
-Present Future-Past Future
-Present Perfect-Past Perfect
-Present Perfect Continous-Past Perfect Continous
-Simple Past-Past Perfect
-Past Continous-Past Perfect Continous
Contoh:
Direct
Speech TensesIndirect Speech Tenses
-Verb1 (eat)-Verb2 (ate)
-Verb2 (ate)-Had + Verb3 (had eaten)
-Am/is/are-Was/Were
-Do/Does-Did
-Do/Does not-Did not
-Did not-Had not + Verb3
-Was/Were-Had been
-Am/is/Are + Verb-ing-Was/Were + Verb-ing
-Was/were + Verb-ing-Had been + Verb-ing
-Has/Have + Verb3-Had + Verb3
-Will/Shall/Can/May/Must-Would/Should/Could/Might/Had to
-Could/Might/Should/Would + Verb1/be-Could/Might/Should/Would + have + Verb3/been
3.Perubahan Kata Ganti Orang (Pronoun)
Perubahan kata
ganti orang dan possessive tergantung kepada subyek dan obyek yang dipakai di
direct speech yang tentunya mempengaruhi perubahan kata ganti orang pada
indirect speech.
vKata
Ganti orang pertama ( I dan We )
pada reporting speech berubah sesuai subyek yang ada di reported speech
Direct
SpeechIndirect Speech
-He said, I am busy-He said that he was busy.
-She said, I am unwell.-She said that she was unwell.
-I said, I will be late-I said that I would be late
-They said, We will not permit this-They said that they
would not permit that
-We said, We need to buy some clothes.-We
said that we needed to buy
some clothes
vKata
Ganti orang kedua ( You ) pada
direct speech berubah sesuai obyek pada reported speech
Direct
SpeechIndirect Speech
-He said to me, You have to come with me.-He told me that I had to go with him.
-She said to me, You can go.-She told me that I could go.
-She said to him, You can go.-She told him that he could go.
vKata
Ganti orang ketiga ( He, she, it dan
they) pada direct speech tidak mengalami perubahan ketika dirubah menjadi
indirect speech.
Direct
SpeechIndirect Speech
-He said, She is good girl.-He said that she was a good girl.
-She said, They have invited us-She said that they had invited them.
-They said, He does not have the necessary- They said that he
didn’t have the necessary
qualifications.qualifications.
4.Perubahan Keterangan Waktu dan Tempat
Perubahan
direct ke indirect speech juga mempengaruhi adverbs khusunya adverb of time
(keterangan waktu) dan adverd of place (keterangan tempat), maka kita harus
memahami hal sebagai berikut ;
Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
-Now-Then
-To day-That day, The next day, The day after.
-Tomorrow-The following day, a day later.
-Next ….-The…. After, The following …
-Last ….-The … before, The previous …
-…. Ago-… before, …earlier,
-Yesterday-The day before, The previous day,
The
preceeding day.
-The day before yesterday-Two day before
-Here-There
-This-That
-These-Those
Contoh.
Direct Speech
-He said, “I have a present for you in my
bag,here”.
-He said, “I do not have a present for
you in my bag”.
-He asked, “Do I have a present for you
in my bag?”
-He asked me, “Why do I have a present
for you in my bag?”
-He ordered/commanded me, “Bring my bag
here now!”
-He oredered me, “Don’t bring your bag
here!”
Indirect
Speech
-He said that he had a present for me in
his bag there.
-He said that he did not have a present
for me in his bag.
-He asked me if/whether he had a present
for me in his bag.
-He asked me why he had to have a present
for me in hid bag.
-He ordered/commanded me to bring his bag
there then.
